Prevalence of Cervical Radiculopathy among Software Engineers

Mohamed, Leena Sherif; Rehab, Nagwa Ibrahim; Fahmy, Ebtesam Mohamed; Marzouk, Mohamed Helayel

doi:10.21608/dijms.2025.358031.1003

Prevalence of Cervical Radiculopathy among Software Engineers

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

¹ physical therapy for Neurology and Neurosurgery -Faculty of Physical Therapy-Cairo University

² Department of Physical Therapy for Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University

³ Professor of Neurology-Faculty of Medicine-Cairo University

10.21608/dijms.2025.358031.1003

Abstract

Purpose of Review: Cervical radiculopathy is common among individuals who spend long hours using computers, with software engineers especially at risk due to sedentary habits and repetitive postures. This review examines the frequency of cervical radiculopathy among software engineers, identifies risk factors, and explores preventive measures.

Methods: A search of PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect was conducted using keywords like cervical radiculopathy, software engineers, ergonomics, and posture-related disorders. Studies published from January 2010 to February 2025 in English, focusing on office-based professionals, were included. Case reports, conference abstracts, and non-peer-reviewed studies were excluded.

Results: Literature shows a higher incidence of cervical radiculopathy among software engineers, mainly due to prolonged screen time, poor ergonomics, and neck flexion. Common symptoms include neck pain, radiating arm pain, and sensory disturbances. Interventions such as ergonomic adjustments, improved posture, and exercise programs are effective in alleviating symptoms and preventing the condition. However, research on prevalence and risk factors across populations is limited, and further studies are needed to establish preventive strategies.

Conclusion: Cervical radiculopathy is increasingly prevalent among software engineers, highlighting the need for improved workplace ergonomics and awareness programs. Future research should focus on developing long-term prevention strategies and evaluating rehabilitation interventions to reduce the condition's impact. More studies are also needed to assess the prevalence and risk factors across different populations, providing deeper insights into the scope and contributing factors of this condition.

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